Neurology is the branch of medicine focused on diagnosing and treating disorders of the nervous system, including the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves. Neurologists manage conditions such as stroke, Alzheimer's disease, epilepsy, Parkinson's disease, and migraines using diagnostic tools like MRI, CT scans, and EEG. It is distinct from neurosurgery, which performs surgical interventions. Key Aspects of Neurology Scope: Covers central (brain and spinal cord) and peripheral nervous systems. Common Disorders: Neurologists treat over 500 diseases, including dementia, neuropathy, meningitis, Multiple Sclerosis (MS), and muscular dystrophy. Diagnosis & Testing: Procedures include lumbar punctures, EMG (electromyography) for nerve/muscle function, and imaging. Symptoms Warranting Consultation: Chronic headaches, vertigo/dizziness, seizures, numbness, or memory loss. Neurologist vs. Neurosurgeon Neurologist: A medical doctor who diagnoses and manages neurological disorders through non-surgical treatments, medication, and lifestyle adjustments. Neurosurgeon: A doctor specializing in surgical treatments for the brain and spine. Significant Areas of Study Neuroimmunology & Neuroinflammation: Research into immune-mediated nervous system diseases, such as studying glioblastoma treatments. Degenerative Diseases: Focused on conditions like Alzheimer's and Parkinson's.